mysql多表关联排序优化

发布时间: 2023-11-21 13:22 阅读: 文章来源:1MUMB5166PS
说明

Web应用程序,MySQL数据库,数据库中有三张表:health_patient(病人表)、health_patient_account(病人账户表)、health_patient_medical_history(病例表),视图需求是,页面分页展示病人表及账户表的数据,分页需要按照病例表中的创建时间进行排序。

关系说明:

一个health_patient(病人表)对应一个health_patient_account(病人账户表),一个health_patient(病人表)有多条health_patient_medical_history(病例表)。

实现方式

select p.*,pa.*FROM `health_patient` p INNER JOIN `health_patient_medical_history` pmh ON pmh.patient_id = p.id AND pmh.`status` = 1 INNER JOIN `health_patient_account` pa ON p.`id` = pa.`patient_id` WHERE pmh.`is_show` = 0 AND p.`is_del` = 0 AND pmh.hospital_id = 4 ANDp.patient_name LIKE ‘%%‘ OR p.id_card LIKE ‘%%‘AND p.`id` in( select distinct pmh.`patient_id` FROM `health_patient_medical_history` pmh WHERE pmh.`status` = 1 AND pmh.`hospital_id` = 4 ) ORDER BY pmh.create_time DESCLIMIT 10问题描述

随着不断得使用,数据越来越多。

数据量:

health_patient(病人表),13458条

health_patient_account(病人账户表),13463条,[存在垃圾数据]

health_patient_medical_history(病例表),21487条

执行上述查询:

持续时间 1 查询: 41.625 秒.

优化方式

1、先联合health_patient(病人表)和health_patient_medical_history(病例表)分页查询。

2、然后根据结果集中id,查询health_patient_account(病人账户表),数据进行组装。

select p.*FROM `health_patient` p INNER JOIN `health_patient_medical_history` pmh ON pmh.patient_id = p.id AND pmh.`status` = 1 WHERE pmh.`is_show` = 0 AND p.`is_del` = 0 AND pmh.hospital_id = 4 ANDp.patient_name LIKE ‘%%‘ OR p.id_card LIKE ‘%%‘AND p.`id` in( select distinct pmh.`patient_id` FROM `health_patient_medical_history` pmh WHERE pmh.`status` = 1 AND pmh.`hospital_id` = 4 ) ORDER BY pmh.create_time DESCLIMIT 10

持续时间 1 查询: 0.063 秒

health_patient_account(病人账户表)创建索引

INDEX `patient_id` (`patient_id`) USING BTREE

EXPLAIN select *FROM health_patient_account WHERE hospital_id = 4AND patient_id IN (3344, 1776, 3343, 13475, 10954, 13308, 13474, 13264, 13473, 1343)

Using index condition:在5.6版本后加入的新特性(Index Condition Pushdown);

Using index condition 会先条件过滤索引,过滤完索引后找到所有符合索引条件的数据行,随后用 WHERE 子句中的其他条件去过滤这些数据行;

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